Greenhouse Gas Emission Management & Reduction Program

An-Najah National University (ANNU has implemented a comprehensive and data-driven carbon management process that systematically measures, reduces, and monitors its carbon dioxide emissions in alignment with the Greenhouse Gas (GHG) Protocol and ISO 14064 standards.
All Scope 1, Scope 2, and Scope 3 emissions are accounted for, reflecting the university’s holistic approach to climate responsibility and operational sustainability.

Carbon Management Proces

ANNU’s carbon management framework follows a structured six-step process:

1. Measurement: Annual calculation of Scope 1, 2 & 3 emissions across all campuses (Old, New, Hijjawi, and Tulkarem) using verified data from fuel use, energy invoices, procurement, commuting, and waste.

2. Verification: Internal review by the Sustainability Office, cross-verified through the Najah2Twin Smart Campus Dashboard for real-time IoT-based monitoring.

3. Reduction Planning: The Climate Action and Energy Committee sets emission-reduction targets and oversees performance tracking.

4. Implementation: Projects in renewable energy, electric mobility, energy-efficient buildings, and behavioral change programs ensure continual emission cuts.

5. Monitoring & Reporting: Data are reported annually in the Carbon Footprint Report and integrated into the university’s sustainability portal.

6. Review & Improvement: The process is reviewed each June to ensure progress toward the Net Zero 2028 target.

Net Zero Commitment

Carbon Footprint Report 2023-2024

Climate Action Plan

According to the Carbon Footprint Report 2024, ANNU achieved a 93 % reduction in gross carbon emissions compared to its 2019 baseline, reaching only 254.33 tCO₂e (Scope 1 & 2) in 2024.
This milestone allows the university to advance its Net Zero target from 2035 to 2028, reflecting rapid decarbonization driven by renewable-energy expansion and smart-campus management 

Quantified Carbon Footprint (tCO₂e)

Year	Scope 1	Scope 2	Scope 3	Total	% Reduction vs 2019
2019 (Baseline)	515	4 970	289	5 774	–
2022	317	2 275	296	2 888	50 % ↓
2023	288	1 470	265	2 023	65 % ↓
2024	254	0	163	417	93 % ↓

Interpretation:
By transitioning to full renewable-energy supply, electrifying transport, and retrofitting buildings, ANNU cut emissions from nearly 5 800 tCO₂e in 2019 to 417 tCO₂e in 2024, setting the stage for complete carbon neutrality by 2028.

Governance & Accountability

• Lead Office: Sustainability Office

• Oversight Body: Climate Action and Energy Committee 

• Monitoring Tool: Najah2Twin Smart Campus Dashboard (IoT sensors & analytics)

• Reporting: Annual Carbon Footprint and Reduction Report (2019–2024)

• Review Cycle: Annual (June) — Next update June 2025

Key Actions for Carbon Reduction

1. Renewable Energy Integration: 100 % electricity from solar PV (3.32 million kWh generated in 2024).

2. Zero Electricity Purchase: All energy self-generated or supplied to the grid, benefiting rural communities without access to electric power.

3. Electric & Zero-Emission Vehicles: EV fleet for campus transport and delivery services.

4. Green Building Rehabilitation: Compliance with the Palestinian Green Building Guideline 2024 and Energy Code.

5. Smart Campus Controls: Automated lighting, HVAC, and renewable load balancing through Najah2Twin IoT platform.

6. Awareness & Behavioral Programs: University-wide “Carbon Literacy” training and the Turn It Off – Save Our Future campaign.

7. Carbon Offsetting: Tree-planting projects offset ≈ 180 tCO₂e annually.

Key Results (2024)

• 93 % reduction in gross GHG emissions vs 2019.

• 1.57 million kWh consumed – 3.32 million kWh renewably generated.

• Net-zero Scope 1 & 2 emissions achieved across all campuses.

• Emission-free electric fleet and green building compliance 100 %.

Future Targets

• Maintain zero net emissions by 2028.

• Expand Scope 3 reduction initiatives (academic travel, supply chain, and ICT).

Develop Carbon Positive Projects in rural communities by 2030 through energy sharing and reforestation.

• Smart Campus Digital Twin (Najah2Twin):
  https://roomguide.najah.edu/

• Energy & Research Centers:

  • Energy Research Unit: https://www.najah.edu/en/research/scientific-centers/energy-water-food-security-research-center/

  • Environment and Sustainability Research Center: https://www.najah.edu/en/about/sustainability/environment-and-sustainability-research-center/ 

  • Scientific Centers : https://www.najah.edu/en/community/scientific-centers/

• Sustainability & Green Campus Initiatives:

  • Main Portal: https://www.najah.edu/en/about/sustainability/

  • Affordable & Clean Energy: https://www.najah.edu/en/about/sustainability/affordable-clean-energy/

  • Energy & Community – Toward 100% RE: https://www.najah.edu/en/about/sustainability/affordable-clean-energy/energy-and-community/toward-100-re/

  • Community News – Clean & Green Environment: https://www.najah.edu/en/community/community-news/2020/09/28/an-najah-university-takes-a-leadership-role-in-advancing-sustainability-toward-a-clean-and-green-environment-for-all/

• Renewable Energy Research & Achievements:

  • Research in Renewable Energy Field: https://www.najah.edu/en/research/news/2021/04/19/an-najah-excels-in-research-in-renewable-energy-field/

  • Research in Photovoltaic Systems: https://www.najah.edu/en/research/news/2021/08/24/an-najah-excels-in-research-activity-on-photovoltaic-systems/