جامعة النجاح الوطنية
An-Najah National University

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Physics
Duration: 48 Months (4 Years)
Degree Awarded: Bachelor
Student must complete 129 credit hours

University Requirements Student must complete 19 credit hours

Course Code Course Name Credit Hours Prerequests
0
This is a three-hour non-credited English course offered to students who score poorly (i.e. below 50%) on the placement test. Since the major concern of this course is to improve the students’ proficiency before starting their ordinary university English basic courses and major courses taught in English, special emphasis has been placed on enhancing the students’ ability to effectively acquire the four language skills: reading, writing, listening, and speaking. Specifically, the course attempts to ensure an academically acceptable performance on the part of the students at the level of the English basic courses. Moreover, the course aims at expanding students’ vocabulary needed for various tasks.
3
This course aims to establish the concept of Islamic culture and its position among the other international cultures, its position in the Muslim life, its sources, its bases and its characteristics. It also aims to introduce the Islamic culture in faith, worship, relations, morals, and knowledge, to discuss the clash between cultures in addition to Globalization, Human Rights, Woman Rights, Democracy and other contemporary issues.
3
This course aims to improve the level of students in language skills and various literary, read and absorb and express written, and oral and tasted literary, through texts flags authors and poets in different eras, lessons in grammar and spelling, and brief definition months dictionaries and Arab old ones the modern and how to use them. This course aims to implement the Arabic language in the areas of reading and expression of both types oral and written communication.
3
This is a three credit-hour university-required English language course designed for students who need to work on the four skills of the language: reading, writing, listening, and speaking. The development of vocabulary and skills of comprehension are integral parts of the course. In addition, various reading strategies (making predictions, identifying main ideas, reading for details, relating information in the text to life experience) are introduced and developed through a wide range of topics for reading and writing. The course encourages a more analytical and independent approach to study and helps prepare the students for any subsequent exam preparation.
3
The course is mandatory for university students from various disciplines, so it does provide students with knowledge and `information about the Palestinian reality and in particular the political developments of the Palestinian cause since its inception until the present day in line social and economic developments and political which constitute the main pillars for the study of the Palestinian political reality. This course aims to study Palestinian issue from its begging until present day in social, economic and political issue.
11000108 Community Service 1
11000117 Leadership and Communication Skills 1
11000126 Introduction to Computer Science and Skills 2
11000328 English Language II 3

Speciality Requirements Student must complete 94 credit hours

Course Code Course Name Credit Hours Prerequests
10201119 General Biology for Science Students 3
10201120 General Biology for Science Students Lab. 1
    • 10201119
3
This course covers the concepts of function, inverse function, models, limits, continuity and derivatives, the differentiation rules and their applications, related rates, linear approximation and hyperbolic functions. In addition to the mean value theorem, indeterminate forms and L' Hospital's rule, curve sketching and optimization problems.
3
    • 10211101
Definite integral and its properties, limited integration, integration of compensation, the space between two curves, volumes of revolution, ways of integration (integration by parts, integration of partial fractures, integration of trigonometric functions and integration with compensation trigonometric functions), integrals ailing, the length of the curve and the area of surfaces of revolution, final sequences and series, tests of convergent series, power series, Taylor series.
3
    • 10211102
Topics covered in this course include: parametric equations and polar coordinates; vectors in R2 and R3 & surfaces; vector-valued functions; partial differentiation with applications; multiple integrals.
3
    • 10211102
    • 10211201 or
    • 10221102
Topics covered in this course include: classifications and solutions of first-order ordinary differential equations with applications; higher-order and solutions; power series solutions; Laplace transforms; solutions of systems of linear differential equations.
3
This course covers the following topics: motion in one and more dimensions, the laws of motion with an application of Newton’s laws, vector quantities, work and mechanical energy, linear momentum and collisions, and rotational dynamics
3
    • 10221101
This course is a study of the following topics: electric charges; forces and fields; electric potential and electric potential energy; electrical capacitance electric elements like capacitors, resistors, and conductors; electric current and direct-current circuits; magnetic fields; magnetic force; induction; and RC and RL circuits.
3
    • 10221105 or
    • 10221101
Static equilibrium, Gravitation, Fluid mechanics, Oscillatory motion, Wave motion, Sound waves, Superposition & standing waves, AC circuits, Temperature and first Law of thermodynamics.
1
    • 10221105 or
    • 10221101
In this lab., experiments related to mechanics mostly covered in general physics I (10221101) are performed. This includes -Measurements -Vectors. -Acceleration on an inclined plane. -The speed of sound in air -Viscosity -Newton’s second law -Conservation of energy and momentum -Rotational dynamics -Simple harmonic motion. -Boyle’s law.
1
    • 10221106 or
    • 10221102
    • 10221107
In this lab., experiments related to electricity and magnetism mostly covered in general physics II (10221102) are performed. This includes experiments on: - Electric field and equipotential surfaces. - Current, resistance, and ohms law. - The CRO as voltmeter and frequency meter, - Wheatstone bridge (DC and AC). - Capacitance (series, parallel and RC circuit). - Earth magnetic field. - Resistance and Temperature. - Joule’s Constant. - Refractive index of glass.
1
    • 10221221
    • 10221116 or
    • 10221108
In this Lab., selected experiments in optics electricity, magnetism, thermodynamics and modern physics are introduced. This includes the following experiments: - e/m - Current balance. - Oscillation of a bar magnet in a uniform magnetic field. - Doppler’s effect. - Radioactivity (β) rays. - Thermodynamics (Cu-Fe) thermocouple. - Prism spectrometer. - Diffraction grating. - Newton’s Rings. - Quincke’s interference tube (path difference). - Photocell. - Lenses. - Dc ammeter and voltmeter construction.
3
    • 10221240 or
    • 10221103
This course includes the following topics: - Duality nature of light - Ray optics which includes reflection, refraction, lenses, and mirrors. - Wave nature of light which includes interference and diffraction, - Resolution optical instruments such as microscope, telescope, Michelson and Fabry-perot interferometer. - Diffraction grating. - Polarization and holography.
3
    • 10221106 or
    • 10221102 or
    • 10221111
This course includes the following topics: Part I: Review and analysis methods for basic circuits: - review for ohms law, Kirchhoff's law, resistive circuits - circuit analysis like voltage divider, current divider, node voltage analysis, mesh current analysis, source transformation, Thévenin analysis and Norton analysis Part II: basics for Semiconducting electronic devices: - semiconductor fundamentals - diode and its applications - Special purpose diodes like zener, varactor, LED, etc. - bipolar junction transistor fundamentals and applications (switch and amplifier) - Transistor bias circuits: Dc operating point, Voltage divider bias, and other bias methods
1
    • 10221231
In this lab., experiments related to topics mostly covered in electronics I (10222231). This includes experiments on. - Kirchhoff's laws. - Diode characteristics. - Zener diode. - Diode circuits and applications. - Transistor characteristics. - Transistor as an amplifier. - Transistor as a switch used in logic circuits.
3
    • 10221102 or
    • 10211201
    • 10221103
This course includes the following topics: - Different Thermodynamic properties. - Processes in thermodynamics. - Equations of state including ideal gas equation. - The first law of thermodynamics, work, internal energy, and heat flow equation, car not cycle. - Entropy and second law of thermodynamic. - Thermodynamic potentials. - Statistical physics.
3
    • 10221106 or
    • 10221102
    • 10221240 or
    • 10221103
This course includes the following topics: - Introduction to Relativity. - Particle properties of waves. - Wave properties of particles. - Atomic Structure. - Introduction to Quantum Mechanics. - Quantum Theory of the Hydrogen Atom.
3
    • 10211203
This course includes the following topics: - Review of series - Complex numbers. - Linear Algebra (matrices, determinates). - Vectors Analysis. - Special functions (Beta, Gamma, etc.). - Series solution of differential equations. - Coordinate Transformations with common special functions (like Legendre, Hermite, Laguerre …)
3
    • 10211203
This course includes the following topics: - Algorithms - programming language (Fortran 90 or C) The duration for above two topics must be at least 7 weeks (~1/2 semester duration). - Introduces a wide selection of computer-powered mathematical tools for doing physics and mathematics problems. It introduce software package (Mathematica, Maple) starting with following basics and applications: • Fundamental Commands • Real and complex algebra • Trigonometry • Linear algebra • Differential equations • Special functions • Graphics in 2D and 3D and • Displaying and Fitting Data • Some Physics applications to intermediate physics course.
2
    • 10221213
In this Lab., selected experiments in optics and waves, Atomic physics and modern physics are introduced. This includes the following experiments: - Frank hertz. - Electron diffraction. - e/m (Thomson method). - Atomic spectra. - Photoelectric effect. - Microwave. - Hysteresis. - X-ray (atomic levels involved in cooper; Kα and kβ emissions). - Velocity of sound in liquids as function of temperature. - Speed of light. - Michelson interferometer. - e/k.
3
    • 10221102
    • 10221253
This course includes the following topics: - Electrostatics and relevant vector operations and theorems. - Special techniques in electrostatics and solving boundary-value problems. - Electrostatics in matter and relevant quantities needed. - Magnetostatics and methods to calculate magnetic fields. - Magnetic fields in matter.
3
    • 10221253
    • 10221101
This course includes the following topics: - Coordinate systems. - Newtonian Mechanics in one dimension. - Damping oscillations. - General Motion of a particle in three Dimensions. - Non-inertial reference frames. - Gravitation and central forces. - Lagrange’s and Hamilton’s equations.
3
    • 10221253
This course includes the following topics: - Calculus of variation. - Fourier series and Fourier transforms. - Special functions: Bessel. - Functions of complex variables. - Laplace transforms. - Introduction to group theory.
3
    • 10221250 or
    • 10221253
    • 10221242
This course includes the following topics: - Wave function and statistical interpretation. - Time-independent Schrödinger equation, - Stationary states. - One-dimensional quantum systems. - Formalism- observables and Hermitian operators. - Quantum mechanics in three dimensions. - Hydrogen atom. - Angular momentum and spin.
3
    • 10221253 or
    • 10221242
This course includes the following topics: - Crystal structure. - Reciprocal lattice and Binding. - Brillouin Zone - Phonons - Fermi Gas and Density of states. - Energy Bands. - Semiconductors
3
    • 10221354
This course includes the following topics: - Technical scientific writing. - Techniques of citations. - Writing scientific article. - In this course, student must choose a project, with the help and approval of the instructor, and write scientific paper on the project. - Student has to give an oral presentation for his project
2
    • 10221371
    • 10221313
In this Lab., selected experiments in solid state physics, atomic and nuclear physics, electromagnetic and optics are introduced. This includes the following experiments: - Radioactivity - Hall effect - Faraday effect - Electron Spin Resonance - Thermionic emission - Microwave attenuation - Zeeman Effect - Resistivity versus temperature - Four probe measurement for a semiconductor - P-N junction - Kerr effect - Magnetic susceptibility - Compton scattering
3
    • 10221351
This course includes the following topics: - Electromagnetic induction and electromagnetic energy - Maxwell’s equations in free space and in different media. - The electromagnetic waves in vacuum, in matter and in closed regions. - Electromagnetic radiations and potential formalism.
3
    • 10221352
This course includes the following topics: - Lagrange’s and Hamilton’s equations. - Dynamics of systems of particles. - Mechanics of Rigid Bodies: planar Motion. - Motion of Rigid Bodies in Three Dimensions. - Dynamics of oscillating systems – small oscillations
3
    • 10221354
This course includes the following topics: - Identical particles with applications to atoms and solids. - The theory of perturbation approximations with applications for the fine structure. - Zeeman Effect. - Other approximations as variational principle and WKB. - Time-dependent perturbation theory and applications. - Multiparticle quantum system.
3
    • 10221354
This course includes the following topics: - Scattering theory. - Nuclear forces. - Nuclear models. - Alpha, beta, and gamma decays and applications. - Elementary particles. - Symmetries. - Standard model. - Fundamental forces.
3
The student registered for this course after he/she completed at least 90 credit hours successfully. The student must complete at least 45 (in schools) or 90 (the public or private institution) real hours in practice in one of the public or private institution that is relevant to his/her career. The training period have to be in the working place in one of the selected institutions. The choice of the institution must be approved by the university training center with the consultation of the physics department. An example for the public or private institutions those are relevant to physics department students are listed below: - Palestinian Ministry of Education (in schools). - Elevators companies. - Electricity companies. - Power and Energy companies. - Palestinian Energy and Natural Resources Authority (PENRA). - Palestine Standards Institution (PSI). - Cellular communication companies (JAWWAL and WATANIYA). - Communication Company (PALTEL). - Cars companies (electronic maintenance section).
3
A compulsory 3-lecture course that is mainly designed to give students a knowledge of the most important chemical principles such as atomic structure and periodic table, mass relationships in chemical reactions, reactions in aqueous solutions, gases, thermo chemistry, quantum theory and the electronic structure of atoms, periodic relationships among the atoms, basic concepts of chemical bonding, molecular geometry and hybridization of atomic orbitals.
3
    • 10231101
A compulsory 3-lecture course that is a continuation of General Chemistry (I). It is designed to introduce some basic chemical facts and theories about solutions, kinetics, dynamic equilibrium, thermodynamics, electrochemistry and nuclear chemistry
1
    • 10231101
A compulsory practical course, designed to introduce the students to various experimental practices used in general chemistry, such as accurate weighing, performing basic chemical methods such as filtration, titration and gravimetric analysis, make simple metathesis and redox reactions, calorimetry experiments and calculations.
10512182 Methods of Teaching Science 3

Speciality Optional Requirements Student must complete 12 credit hours

Course Code Course Name Credit Hours Prerequests
3
    • 10221242
This course includes the following topics: - Many Electron Atoms. - Molecules. - Introduction to Statistical Mechanics. - Introduction to solid state physics. - Nuclear Structure. - Nuclear Transformations. - Elementary particles.
3
    • 10221242
This course includes the following topics: - Relativistic kinematics. - Relativistic Dynamics – collisions and conservation laws. - Lorentz – Einstein transformations. - Relativity in measuring length and time. - Relativity and electricity. - Introduction to general theory of relativity.
3
    • 10221354
This course includes the following topics: - Hydrogen atom. - Multi-electron atoms. - Zeeman Effect. - Fundamental symmetries in atoms. - Interaction of atoms with electromagnetic fields and radiations. - Laser spectroscopy and Bose-Einstein condensation.
3
    • 10221221 or
    • 10221242
This course includes the following topics: - The nature of light and the meaning of laser. - Atom and molecules as a source of light. - Black body radiations. - Energy levels and electronic transitions. - Lasing processes: 3-level and 4-level systems. - Einstein’s relations and population inversion. - Laser cavity and laser gain and threshed gain - Types of lasers. - Applications of lasers.
3
    • 10221103 or
    • 10221242
This course includes the following topics: - A view of the earth sciences. - Plate Tectonics. - Geological hazards. - Introduction to geophysics. - Seismic exploration. - Geoelectrical methods.
10221381 Introduction to Nanoscience and Nanotechnology 3
    • 10221354
3
    • 10221103 or
    • 10221242
    • 10221231
This course includes the following topics: - Energy role in modern society. - Classical sources of energy. - Environmental impact of fossil fuels. - Importance of renewable energy sources. - Solar energy potentials. - Solar Thermal. - High temperature solar photovoltaics. - Passive and active techniques. - Wind energy potentials and techniques. - Geothermal energy.
3
    • 10221253
This course includes the following topics: - Transverse waves in a string. - Longitudinal and transverse vibrations of rods and bars. - Vibration of membranes and plates. - Plane sound waves. - Reflections and transmission of plane sound waves at plane boundaries. - Spherical waves and radiation from a piston. - Architectural acoustics. - Noise - its measurement and control. - Underwater sound. - Ultrasonic in liquids and solids.
3
    • 10221354
This course includes the following topics: - Maxwell- Boltzmann statistics. - Bose-Einstein statistics. - Fermi-Dirac statistics. - Statistical calculation of thermodynamic quantities. - Applications on statistical thermodynamics. - Thermodynamic laws. - State of equilibrium. - Temperature and randomness. - Applications on statistical thermodynamics.
3
    • 10221364
This course includes the following topics: - Spontaneous and stimulated emission. - Atomic spectrum. - Line broadening. - Nonlinear optical processes. - Two photon spectroscopy. - Saturation spectroscopy. - Raman spectroscopy. - Applications in material science (like Medicine, Environmental studies and Industry).
3
    • 10221354
    • 10221454
This course includes the following topics: - Energy spectrum. - Energy levels. - Excitation of atoms. - Electron Spin Resonance (ESR). - Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR). - IR spectrum and Raman spectrum. - Electronic vibrational and rotational spectra of diatomic molecules.
3
    • 10221354
This course includes the following topics: - Contents of the universe; matter, Energy, Dark matter and Dark energy. - Channels of Astronomical information. - Astronomical scales and Measurements. - Stiller formation and evolution. - Universe of Galaxies. - Life in the universe.
3
    • 10221371
This course includes the following topics: - Semiconductor crystals - Fermi surfaces - Superconductivity - Magnetic Materials - Nanomaterials - Dielectrics
3
This course includes physics topics related to the interest of the instructor. It offers instructor’s experiences in theoretical and/or experimental physics. This make the course has no fixed description, because it varies according to instructor interest. It is usually offered on demand of the instructor after the approval of the department.
11011222 Entrepreneurship and Innovation 3

Speciality Optional Requirements, Second Set Student must complete 3 credit hours

Course Code Course Name Credit Hours Prerequests
3
This course introduces the scientific bases of managing the classroom, and the roles which the teacher plays in there, focusing on the functional and practical aspects. It also deals with the psychological bases on which a classroom is run, through looking into the different psychological theories which help both the teacher and the student achieve their goals , by way of providing the emotional and social atmosphere that encourages learning and delivering scientific expertise and directing them. This course also aims at making this field a practical science where theories are turned into classroom functions.
10512491 Practicum for Science Students 3

Sub-specialty Optional Requirements Student must complete 1 credit hours

Course Code Course Name Credit Hours Prerequests
3
    • 10211202 or
    • 10211203
Topics covered in this course include: the formation of a partial differential equation; methods of solutions of first order linear and nonlinear partial differential equations; methods of solutions of second order linear and nonlinear partial differential equations; Fourier series and transforms; wave equation, Laplace’s equation, potential equation, equation of an infinite wire, heat equation.
3
    • 10211201
Topics covered in this course include: coordinate systems; functions of several variables, parametric representations of curves and surfaces, transformations of regions; derivatives and directional derivatives; implicit functions, Jacobians and related theorems; extreme; multiple integrals and related theorems.
3
    • 10211203
Topics covered in this course include solving ordinary differential equations using series; Laplace transform; existence theorem and applications; solving linear and nonlinear systems of ordinary differential equations; dynamical systems.
3
    • 10211201
Topics covered in this course include: basic concepts of probability; discrete and continuous random variables; probability distributions; the binomial, geometric, negative binomial, uniform, gamma and normal probability distributions; examination of moment generating functions; probability distributions of functions of random variables.
3
    • 10216302
This course provides an introduction to decision theory, risk and loss functions, unbiased estimation, efficient and maximum likelihood estimation, confidence intervals, testing statistical hypotheses, sufficient statistics, the Rao-Blackwell theorem and Rao-Cramir inequality.
3
    • 10221231
This course includes the following topics: - Semiconductor materials. - Crystal lattices. - Growth of semiconductor crystals. - Energy bands and charge carriers in semiconductors - Excess carriers. - Different junction types - Fabrication and characteristics of p-n junctions. - Different types of diodes (photodiodes, LED, varactor diodes, tunnel diodes)
3
    • 10221102
This course includes the following topics: - Numbers Systems. - Codes. - Binary logic. - IC-Circuit. - Rules of Boolean algebra. - Logic gates. - Design of combinational logic circuits. - Analysis procedure. - Combinational logic with MSJ and LSI. - ROM. - PLA.
3
    • 10221231
This course includes several electronic devices: - FET and JFET - Frequency response of RC and RL circuits. - Small signal amplifiers, power amplifiers’. - Frequency response of amplifiers. - Thyristors. - Operational amplifiers and its applications. - Active filters. - Oscillators. - Voltage regulators.
3
    • 10226341
This course includes the following topics: - Sequential logic circuits. - Registers. - Counters. - Memory unit. - Register transfer logic. - A.L.U. - Accumulators. - Processor logic design.
3
    • 10221351
    • 10226331
This course includes the following topics: - Definitions and units. - Experimental Methods. - Diamagnetism and paramagnetic. - Ferromagnetism. - Anti-ferromagnetism. - Ferrimagnetisms. - Soft magnetic materials. - Hard Magnetic Materials. - Magnetic materials for recording and computer. - Motors and Transformers. - Maglev train. - Electromagnetic stoves. - Hard disks. - Electromagnetic Bomb. - Superconductor properties.
3
    • 10226341
This course includes topics related to the interest of the instructor. It offers instructor’s experiences in theoretical and/or experimental electronics. This make the course has no fixed description, because it varies according to instructor interest. It is usually offered on demand of the instructor after the approval of the department.
3
    • 10226341
This course includes the following topics: - Impacts and progress of IC-Technology. - Implementation of electronic components. - IC- fabrication. - CVD – Technique. - Ion-Implantation technique. - Entire sequence of IC design. - Mask design. - Lithography. - Layout design. - Logic design. - Design rules. - Stick diagrams

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